RNA
General
ribonucleic acid
puts the code in DNA into a protein
made in the nucleolus
Structure
single stranded polymer of nucleotides
nucleotide structure in RNA
phosphate
pentose sugar - ribose
nitrogen base
purines
adenine
guanine
pyrimidines
uracil
cytosine
Base pair rule
A-U
C-G
Kinds of RNA
messenger RNA
mRNA
transcribes the genetic code in DNA
takes it to the ribosome
ribosomal RNA
rRNA
makes up the ribosomes
provides site to put amino acids together forming polypeptide chains
produces protein that turns the tRNA off
transfer RNA
tRNA
found in cytoplasm
bonds to amino acids
brings them to the ribosomes
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